Building Your ML Portfolio

Choosing the Right Projects

5 min read

The 3-Project Portfolio Strategy

Project 1: End-to-End ML Pipeline Shows you can build production-ready systems

Example: Customer churn prediction API

  • Data cleaning & preprocessing
  • Model training (XGBoost, Random Forest)
  • FastAPI deployment with Docker
  • Monitoring dashboard

Project 2: Deep Learning / LLM Project Shows you understand modern AI

Example: Fine-tuned LLM for domain-specific Q&A

  • Dataset creation or curation
  • Fine-tuning with LoRA/QLoRA
  • RAG system integration
  • Evaluation metrics (RAGAS, perplexity)

Project 3: Real-World Problem Solver Shows business impact thinking

Example: Recommendation system or fraud detection

  • Use real datasets (Kaggle, UCI ML Repository)
  • Document business metrics improved
  • A/B testing simulation

Projects to AVOID

MNIST/Iris Dataset - Too basic, everyone does it ❌ Tutorial Copy-Paste - Recruiters can tell ❌ Overly Complex - Finish 3 good projects vs 1 perfect project ❌ No Code Explanation - Must have clear README

What Makes a Portfolio Project Strong?

Clear README

  • Problem statement
  • Dataset description
  • Model architecture diagram
  • Results with metrics
  • How to run the code

Clean Code

  • Organized folder structure
  • Functions with docstrings
  • requirements.txt or pyproject.toml
  • Type hints in Python

Deployed Demo (Bonus)

  • Streamlit/Gradio app
  • Hosted on HuggingFace Spaces or Render
  • Live API endpoint
  • Screenshot/GIF in README

Business Metrics

  • "Improved accuracy by 15%"
  • "Reduced prediction latency to <100ms"
  • "Increased user retention by 8%"

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