Building Your ML Portfolio
Choosing the Right Projects
5 min read
The 3-Project Portfolio Strategy
Project 1: End-to-End ML Pipeline Shows you can build production-ready systems
Example: Customer churn prediction API
- Data cleaning & preprocessing
- Model training (XGBoost, Random Forest)
- FastAPI deployment with Docker
- Monitoring dashboard
Project 2: Deep Learning / LLM Project Shows you understand modern AI
Example: Fine-tuned LLM for domain-specific Q&A
- Dataset creation or curation
- Fine-tuning with LoRA/QLoRA
- RAG system integration
- Evaluation metrics (RAGAS, perplexity)
Project 3: Real-World Problem Solver Shows business impact thinking
Example: Recommendation system or fraud detection
- Use real datasets (Kaggle, UCI ML Repository)
- Document business metrics improved
- A/B testing simulation
Projects to AVOID
❌ MNIST/Iris Dataset - Too basic, everyone does it ❌ Tutorial Copy-Paste - Recruiters can tell ❌ Overly Complex - Finish 3 good projects vs 1 perfect project ❌ No Code Explanation - Must have clear README
What Makes a Portfolio Project Strong?
✅ Clear README
- Problem statement
- Dataset description
- Model architecture diagram
- Results with metrics
- How to run the code
✅ Clean Code
- Organized folder structure
- Functions with docstrings
- requirements.txt or pyproject.toml
- Type hints in Python
✅ Deployed Demo (Bonus)
- Streamlit/Gradio app
- Hosted on HuggingFace Spaces or Render
- Live API endpoint
- Screenshot/GIF in README
✅ Business Metrics
- "Improved accuracy by 15%"
- "Reduced prediction latency to <100ms"
- "Increased user retention by 8%"
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