Interview Landscape & Strategy
Study Plan & Timeline
3 min read
A structured study plan is the difference between months of aimless grinding and focused preparation that lands offers. Here's a proven 90-day plan.
The 90-Day Framework
| Phase | Weeks | Focus | Daily Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation | 1-4 | Data structures, basic patterns, easy problems | 2-3 hours |
| Pattern Mastery | 5-8 | 15 core patterns, medium problems, system design basics | 3-4 hours |
| Interview Simulation | 9-12 | Mock interviews, hard problems, full system design | 3-4 hours |
Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1-4)
Goal: Build rock-solid fundamentals.
- Week 1-2: Review core data structures (arrays, hash maps, linked lists, trees, graphs)
- Week 3-4: Solve 40-50 easy problems focusing on pattern recognition
- Daily: 2 easy problems + 30 min data structure review
Tip: Don't rush to medium problems. If you can't solve easy problems in under 15 minutes, your foundations need more work.
Phase 2: Pattern Mastery (Weeks 5-8)
Goal: Recognize and apply the 15 essential patterns.
- Week 5-6: Two pointers, sliding window, binary search, BFS/DFS
- Week 7-8: Dynamic programming, greedy, backtracking, heap patterns
- Daily: 1-2 medium problems + 1 system design topic per week
Phase 3: Interview Simulation (Weeks 9-12)
Goal: Perform under interview conditions.
- Week 9-10: Timed problem solving (45 min per problem), mock interviews
- Week 11-12: Company-specific preparation, hard problems, full mock interviews
- Weekly: 2-3 mock interviews (with friends, online platforms, or recorded self-practice)
Recommended Resources
| Resource | Best For | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| LeetCode | Problem practice, company-tagged questions | Free / $159/year Premium |
| NeetCode 150 | Curated problem set organized by pattern | Free |
| ByteByteGo | System design (Alex Xu) | Subscription |
| Educative (Grokking series) | Pattern-based learning | Subscription |
| Pramp / interviewing.io | Mock interviews with real engineers | Free / Paid |
Daily Practice Structure
Morning (1 hour):
- Solve 1 fresh problem (timed, 45 min max)
- Review solution and optimal approach (15 min)
Afternoon/Evening (1-2 hours):
- Review 1 previously solved problem
- Study 1 pattern or system design concept
- Spaced repetition of key concepts
Weekend (2-3 hours):
- 1 full mock interview (coding or system design)
- Review week's mistakes and pattern gaps
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Solving problems randomly -- Follow a pattern-based approach instead
- Memorizing solutions -- Understand the pattern, not the specific answer
- Skipping easy problems -- They build the intuition for harder ones
- Ignoring system design -- Even if you're junior, you'll face basic design questions
- Not doing mock interviews -- Solving problems alone is different from performing under pressure
Next, let's understand the salary landscape so you know what you're working toward. :::