Scaling & Best Practices

Automation Governance

3 min read

As you build more automations, organization becomes critical. Without governance, you'll face chaos: broken workflows nobody understands, duplicate automations doing the same thing, and security risks from forgotten connections.

The Governance Problem

What happens without governance:

Week 1-4 Week 5-12 Month 6+
"I'll just build this quick" "Which workflow does email routing?" "Nobody knows how this works"
No naming conventions 3 workflows with similar names Afraid to change anything
Personal API keys Keys scattered across workflows Security audit nightmare
Works great! Starting to get messy Complete chaos

Naming Conventions

Workflow Naming Pattern

Use a consistent format that tells you what you need to know:

[Department]-[Function]-[Trigger]-[Version]

Examples:
SALES-LeadQualifier-NewEmail-v2
MKTG-SocialPoster-BlogPublished-v1
OPS-InvoiceProcessor-GoogleDrive-v3
HR-ResumeScreener-FormSubmit-v1

Folder/Project Structure

Automation Account
├── 🟢 PRODUCTION
│   ├── Sales
│   │   ├── SALES-LeadQualifier-NewEmail-v2
│   │   ├── SALES-MeetingFollowup-CalendarEvent-v1
│   │   └── SALES-ProposalDraft-SlackRequest-v1
│   ├── Marketing
│   │   ├── MKTG-SocialPoster-BlogPublished-v1
│   │   └── MKTG-NewsletterCurator-RSSFeed-v2
│   └── Operations
│       ├── OPS-InvoiceProcessor-GoogleDrive-v3
│       └── OPS-WeeklyReport-Scheduled-v1
├── 🟡 STAGING
│   └── [Workflows being tested]
└── 🔴 ARCHIVE
    └── [Deprecated workflows]

Documentation Requirements

Minimum Documentation Per Workflow

Field Example
Purpose "Qualifies inbound leads and routes to appropriate sales rep"
Owner "Sarah Chen, Sales Ops"
Created "2025-03-15"
Dependencies "HubSpot, Gmail, Slack, OpenAI API"
Trigger "New email to sales@company.com"
Output "Creates HubSpot contact, sends Slack notification"
AI Usage "GPT-4o mini for lead scoring, ~500 tokens/run"

Where to Document

Platform Documentation Location
Zapier Workflow description field + linked Notion doc
Make Scenario notes + team wiki
n8n Workflow notes + README in repository

Access Control

Role-Based Permissions

Role Can View Can Edit Can Delete Can Manage Keys
Admin All All All Yes
Builder Team Team No No
Viewer Team No No No
Owner Owned Owned Owned Limited

Connection Security

❌ BAD PRACTICE:
- Personal Gmail account for company workflows
- API keys in workflow names or descriptions
- Shared login for automation platform
- One API key for all workflows

✅ GOOD PRACTICE:
- Dedicated service accounts (automations@company.com)
- Keys stored only in platform's credential manager
- Individual team member logins with SSO
- Separate API keys per workflow category

Change Management

Before Making Changes

CHANGE CHECKLIST:
□ Document current behavior
□ Identify all dependent workflows
□ Test in staging/dev environment
□ Get approval from workflow owner
□ Schedule change during low-traffic period
□ Have rollback plan ready

Version Control Strategy

Change Type Action
Minor tweak Update in place, add note
Significant change Create new version, keep old running
Major overhaul New workflow, deprecate old after validation
Example version progression:
SALES-LeadQualifier-NewEmail-v1  [ARCHIVED]
  └── Changed scoring logic
SALES-LeadQualifier-NewEmail-v2  [PRODUCTION]
  └── Added multilingual support
SALES-LeadQualifier-NewEmail-v3  [STAGING]

Monitoring and Alerting

Health Checks

Metric Alert Threshold Response
Error rate >5% of runs Investigate immediately
Execution time >2x normal Check for bottlenecks
Queue depth Growing backlog Scale or throttle
API failures Any external API errors Check connections

Dashboard Essentials

AUTOMATION HEALTH DASHBOARD
────────────────────────────
Total Active Workflows: 47
Runs Today: 1,234
Success Rate: 98.7%

⚠️ ATTENTION NEEDED:
- SALES-LeadQualifier-v2: 3 failures (API timeout)
- MKTG-SocialPoster-v1: High latency (8s avg)

💰 COST TRACKING:
- AI API spend this month: $127
- Platform usage: 78% of plan limit
- Projected monthly: $145

Audit and Compliance

Audit Trail Requirements

Industry Requirements
General business Who created/modified, when, basic logs
Financial services Full audit trail, data lineage, retention
Healthcare HIPAA compliance, access logs, encryption
E-commerce PCI compliance for payment data handling

Regular Audits

QUARTERLY AUTOMATION AUDIT:

1. INVENTORY CHECK
   □ List all active workflows
   □ Identify orphaned/unused workflows
   □ Verify ownership is current

2. SECURITY REVIEW
   □ Rotate API keys older than 90 days
   □ Remove access for departed employees
   □ Check for sensitive data exposure

3. PERFORMANCE REVIEW
   □ Identify high-cost workflows
   □ Find optimization opportunities
   □ Archive deprecated workflows

4. DOCUMENTATION UPDATE
   □ Verify docs match reality
   □ Update ownership if changed
   □ Add missing documentation

Governance Checklist

Before launching any new workflow:

  • Follows naming convention
  • Placed in correct folder/project
  • Documentation complete
  • Owner assigned
  • Uses service account (not personal)
  • API keys properly secured
  • Tested in staging environment
  • Error handling configured
  • Monitoring/alerts set up
  • Approved by team lead

Key Insight: Good governance feels like overhead when you have 5 workflows. It feels essential when you have 50. Start early, thank yourself later.

Next: Learn how to manage and optimize your automation costs. :::

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Module 5: Scaling & Best Practices

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