MLOps Interview Landscape
Your 90-Day Study Plan
5 min read
A structured approach to MLOps interview preparation. This plan assumes 2-3 hours of daily study.
Phase 1: Foundations (Days 1-30)
Focus on core infrastructure skills that appear in every MLOps interview.
| Week | Focus Area | Daily Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Docker Deep Dive | Multi-stage builds, layer optimization, security scanning |
| 2 | Kubernetes Fundamentals | Pods, Deployments, Services, ConfigMaps, Secrets |
| 3 | Kubernetes Advanced | StatefulSets, GPU scheduling, HPA, Resource quotas |
| 4 | Cloud ML Services | AWS SageMaker, GCP Vertex AI, Azure ML fundamentals |
Week 1-4 Checklist
# Docker skills to master
- [ ] Build multi-stage Dockerfiles for ML models
- [ ] Implement Docker layer caching for pip dependencies
- [ ] Run container security scans with Trivy
- [ ] Optimize image size (target: <500MB for inference)
# Kubernetes skills to master
- [ ] Deploy ML model with Deployment + Service
- [ ] Configure GPU node pools and tolerations
- [ ] Set up Horizontal Pod Autoscaler for model serving
- [ ] Implement liveness/readiness probes for ML containers
Phase 2: MLOps Stack (Days 31-60)
Deep dive into the tools that define MLOps engineering.
| Week | Focus Area | Key Technologies |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | ML Pipelines | Kubeflow Pipelines, Airflow, Prefect |
| 6 | Model Serving | TensorFlow Serving, Triton, BentoML, Ray Serve |
| 7 | Experiment Tracking | MLflow, Weights & Biases, DVC |
| 8 | Feature Stores | Feast, Tecton concepts, feature engineering |
Week 5-8 Project
Build a complete MLOps pipeline:
# Pipeline project specification
components:
data_validation:
tool: Great Expectations
checks: schema, distribution, null rates
training:
orchestrator: Kubeflow or Airflow
tracking: MLflow
versioning: DVC
serving:
framework: BentoML or Triton
deployment: Kubernetes
scaling: HPA based on QPS
monitoring:
drift: Evidently
metrics: Prometheus + Grafana
Phase 3: System Design & Practice (Days 61-90)
Intensive interview simulation and system design practice.
| Week | Focus Area | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | System Design Fundamentals | Study common patterns, practice 2 designs/week |
| 10 | Mock Interviews | Schedule 2-3 mock interviews with peers |
| 11 | Company-Specific Prep | Research target companies, customize examples |
| 12 | Final Polish | Review weak areas, refine STAR stories |
System Design Practice Problems
Practice these in order of complexity:
- Basic: Design a batch prediction pipeline
- Intermediate: Design a real-time feature serving system
- Advanced: Design a multi-model A/B testing platform
- Expert: Design infrastructure for 1M+ QPS model serving
Daily Schedule Template
# Optimal daily study structure
daily_schedule = {
"morning_1hr": "Theory/Reading - new concepts",
"afternoon_1hr": "Hands-on - build/code exercises",
"evening_1hr": "Practice - mock problems, system design"
}
# Weekend intensive (4-6 hours)
weekend_focus = [
"Complete weekly project milestone",
"One full system design session",
"Review and fill knowledge gaps"
]
Progress Tracking
| Milestone | Target Date | Verification |
|---|---|---|
| Docker certification-ready | Day 14 | Build 3 production Dockerfiles |
| Kubernetes proficient | Day 30 | Deploy ML app to K8s from scratch |
| Pipeline builder | Day 45 | Complete end-to-end pipeline project |
| System design confident | Day 75 | Pass 2 mock design interviews |
| Interview ready | Day 90 | Complete 3 full mock interviews |
Commitment Check: If you can't commit 2-3 hours daily, extend this to a 120-day plan. Consistent practice beats cramming.
You now have a complete roadmap. The next module dives deep into Infrastructure & Deployment questions. :::