MLOps Interview Landscape

Your 90-Day Study Plan

5 min read

A structured approach to MLOps interview preparation. This plan assumes 2-3 hours of daily study.

Phase 1: Foundations (Days 1-30)

Focus on core infrastructure skills that appear in every MLOps interview.

Week Focus Area Daily Activities
1 Docker Deep Dive Multi-stage builds, layer optimization, security scanning
2 Kubernetes Fundamentals Pods, Deployments, Services, ConfigMaps, Secrets
3 Kubernetes Advanced StatefulSets, GPU scheduling, HPA, Resource quotas
4 Cloud ML Services AWS SageMaker, GCP Vertex AI, Azure ML fundamentals

Week 1-4 Checklist

# Docker skills to master
- [ ] Build multi-stage Dockerfiles for ML models
- [ ] Implement Docker layer caching for pip dependencies
- [ ] Run container security scans with Trivy
- [ ] Optimize image size (target: <500MB for inference)

# Kubernetes skills to master
- [ ] Deploy ML model with Deployment + Service
- [ ] Configure GPU node pools and tolerations
- [ ] Set up Horizontal Pod Autoscaler for model serving
- [ ] Implement liveness/readiness probes for ML containers

Phase 2: MLOps Stack (Days 31-60)

Deep dive into the tools that define MLOps engineering.

Week Focus Area Key Technologies
5 ML Pipelines Kubeflow Pipelines, Airflow, Prefect
6 Model Serving TensorFlow Serving, Triton, BentoML, Ray Serve
7 Experiment Tracking MLflow, Weights & Biases, DVC
8 Feature Stores Feast, Tecton concepts, feature engineering

Week 5-8 Project

Build a complete MLOps pipeline:

# Pipeline project specification
components:
  data_validation:
    tool: Great Expectations
    checks: schema, distribution, null rates

  training:
    orchestrator: Kubeflow or Airflow
    tracking: MLflow
    versioning: DVC

  serving:
    framework: BentoML or Triton
    deployment: Kubernetes
    scaling: HPA based on QPS

  monitoring:
    drift: Evidently
    metrics: Prometheus + Grafana

Phase 3: System Design & Practice (Days 61-90)

Intensive interview simulation and system design practice.

Week Focus Area Activities
9 System Design Fundamentals Study common patterns, practice 2 designs/week
10 Mock Interviews Schedule 2-3 mock interviews with peers
11 Company-Specific Prep Research target companies, customize examples
12 Final Polish Review weak areas, refine STAR stories

System Design Practice Problems

Practice these in order of complexity:

  1. Basic: Design a batch prediction pipeline
  2. Intermediate: Design a real-time feature serving system
  3. Advanced: Design a multi-model A/B testing platform
  4. Expert: Design infrastructure for 1M+ QPS model serving

Daily Schedule Template

# Optimal daily study structure
daily_schedule = {
    "morning_1hr": "Theory/Reading - new concepts",
    "afternoon_1hr": "Hands-on - build/code exercises",
    "evening_1hr": "Practice - mock problems, system design"
}

# Weekend intensive (4-6 hours)
weekend_focus = [
    "Complete weekly project milestone",
    "One full system design session",
    "Review and fill knowledge gaps"
]

Progress Tracking

Milestone Target Date Verification
Docker certification-ready Day 14 Build 3 production Dockerfiles
Kubernetes proficient Day 30 Deploy ML app to K8s from scratch
Pipeline builder Day 45 Complete end-to-end pipeline project
System design confident Day 75 Pass 2 mock design interviews
Interview ready Day 90 Complete 3 full mock interviews

Commitment Check: If you can't commit 2-3 hours daily, extend this to a 120-day plan. Consistent practice beats cramming.

You now have a complete roadmap. The next module dives deep into Infrastructure & Deployment questions. :::

Quiz

Module 1: MLOps Interview Landscape

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