Production Monitoring & Next Steps

Next Steps & Your LLMOps Journey

3 min read

Congratulations! You've completed the LLMOps & AI Evaluation course. Let's recap what you've learned and explore where to go next.

What You've Learned

Module 1: LLMOps Fundamentals

  • LLMOps vs MLOps vs DevOps
  • The LLM production lifecycle
  • Key metrics: Latency, Cost, Quality, Safety
  • Evaluation-driven development

Module 2: Evaluation Approaches

  • LLM-as-Judge patterns
  • Reference-based vs reference-free evaluation
  • Human evaluation and annotation
  • Building evaluation datasets

Module 3: LangSmith

  • Tracing with @traceable
  • Insights Agent for pattern discovery
  • Multi-turn evaluation
  • Custom evaluators and datasets

Module 4: MLflow

  • Experiment tracking
  • Built-in LLM scorers
  • Custom judges with make_judge
  • DeepEval and RAGAS integration

Module 5: W&B Weave

  • The @weave.op() decorator
  • Evaluation pipelines
  • Experiment comparison
  • LLM-as-Judge in Weave

Module 6: Production Operations

  • SLOs and alerting
  • Cost tracking and optimization
  • CI/CD integration
  • Quality gates

Your LLMOps Toolkit

You now have three powerful tools in your toolkit:

Tool Best For
LangSmith LangChain apps, Insights Agent, production tracing
MLflow Experiment tracking, model registry, open source
W&B Weave Evaluation-driven dev, experiment comparison

1. Implement in Your Project

Start small:

Week 1: Add tracing to one LLM function
Week 2: Create your first evaluation dataset (20 examples)
Week 3: Build one custom evaluator
Week 4: Set up CI quality checks

2. Build Your Evaluation Suite

Essential evaluations to create:

  • Accuracy: Does it answer correctly?
  • Helpfulness: Is the response useful?
  • Safety: No harmful content?
  • Latency: Fast enough for users?

3. Establish Baselines

Before optimizing:

  1. Measure current quality metrics
  2. Document what "good" looks like
  3. Set initial SLOs
  4. Track improvements over time

Continue Your Learning

Deepen your AI engineering skills with these courses:

Course Focus
RAG Systems Mastery Build production RAG with RAGAS metrics
Fine-tuning LLMs Custom models for your domain
AI Fundamentals Core AI/ML concepts

MLOps Fundamentals (Coming Soon)

Ready to go deeper? The upcoming MLOps Fundamentals course will cover:

  • Infrastructure for ML systems
  • Model serving and deployment
  • Feature stores and data pipelines
  • Advanced monitoring and observability
  • ML system design patterns

This course builds directly on what you've learned here, expanding from LLM-specific operations to broader ML infrastructure.

Key Takeaways

  1. Evaluate first, optimize second: Build evaluation before changing prompts
  2. Start simple: Basic metrics before complex judges
  3. Automate everything: CI/CD for quality gates
  4. Track trends: Quality changes over time matter
  5. Use the right tool: Each platform has strengths

Final Checklist

Before deploying your LLM to production:

  • Tracing enabled
  • Evaluation dataset created
  • Key metrics defined
  • SLOs established
  • Alerting configured
  • CI quality checks running
  • Cost tracking in place

Thank You

You've taken an important step in becoming an LLMOps practitioner. The skills you've learned here are in high demand as more organizations deploy LLM applications to production.

Remember: Great LLM applications aren't just built—they're measured, improved, and maintained.

Good luck on your LLMOps journey! :::

Quiz

Module 6: Production Monitoring & Next Steps

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