The Frontend Interview Landscape

Interview Formats by Company

4 min read

Each major tech company has a distinct frontend interview process. Knowing the format in advance lets you prepare strategically instead of generically.

Meta (Frontend Engineer)

Meta has a dedicated Frontend Engineer interview loop, separate from their general SWE track:

Round Duration Focus
Recruiter Screen 30 min Behavioral, role fit
Technical Phone Screen 45 min JavaScript coding, DOM manipulation
Onsite Round 1: Coding 45 min Vanilla JS problem — no frameworks allowed
Onsite Round 2: Coding 45 min Algorithmic or UI implementation from scratch
Onsite Round 3: Frontend System Design 45 min Design a news feed, autocomplete, or spreadsheet
Onsite Round 4: Behavioral 45 min Collaboration, conflict resolution, project impact

Key Meta notes:

  • The coding rounds test vanilla JavaScript, not React or any framework
  • The system design round is frontend-specific — component architecture, state management, data flow, rendering performance
  • Meta uses a hiring committee model — interviewers submit independent feedback and a separate committee makes the hire/no-hire decision

Google (Frontend / SWE)

Google's frontend process is less differentiated from general SWE than Meta's:

Round Duration Focus
Recruiter Screen 30 min Background, role expectations
Phone/Video Technical Screen 45 min Coding on shared editor (algorithms or frontend-specific)
Onsite Coding x 2-3 45 min each Mix of algorithms/DSA and frontend-specific (DOM, CSS, JS)
Onsite Frontend System Design 45 min Frontend architecture with scalability considerations
Onsite Behavioral 45 min "Googleyness & Leadership" assessment

Key Google notes:

  • Google historically weights algorithms more heavily than Meta for frontend roles
  • The hiring committee is separate from the interviewers — they review written feedback and decide
  • Candidates can be "pooled" — approved by committee but waiting for a team match
  • Some Google teams still run a generic SWE loop even for frontend candidates

Amazon (Frontend / SDE)

Amazon's process is unique because Leadership Principles (LPs) are evaluated in every single round:

Round Duration Focus
Recruiter Screen 30 min Background, LP alignment
Online Assessment 60-90 min Coding problems on HackerRank or Amazon's platform
Onsite Coding x 2 60 min each Algorithmic + frontend-specific (15-20 min LP per round)
Onsite System Design 60 min Frontend or full-stack depending on team
Onsite Behavioral/LP 60 min Deep LP assessment (often a "Bar Raiser" round)

Key Amazon notes:

  • Every round starts with 15-20 minutes of behavioral/LP questions — this is not optional
  • The 16 Leadership Principles (Customer Obsession, Ownership, Bias for Action, etc.) are the backbone of Amazon's hiring
  • LP performance can override technical performance — a strong technical showing with weak LP signals can result in rejection
  • Prepare 2-3 STAR stories per Leadership Principle — this is not an exaggeration
  • The "Bar Raiser" is a specially trained interviewer from another team whose job is to maintain hiring standards

Apple

Apple is the most opaque of the major tech companies about their process:

Round Duration Focus
Recruiter Screen 30 min Background
Technical Phone Screen 45-60 min Team-specific coding
Onsite Coding x 2-3 45-60 min each Practical, applied problems related to the team's product
Onsite System Design 45-60 min Frontend or full-stack
Onsite Behavioral x 1-2 45 min Culture fit, attention to detail, craft
Manager Interview 30-45 min Hiring manager and sometimes skip-level

Key Apple notes:

  • The process is team-specific — the hiring manager has significant influence
  • Apple values craft, attention to detail, and passion for user experience
  • They ask about accessibility, performance optimization, and cross-browser compatibility more than other companies
  • Questions may involve real-world scenarios relevant to the team's product (Safari, Maps, Music, etc.)

Startups

Startup interview processes are more varied but typically shorter:

Format Description Time
Take-Home Assignment Build a small React app or implement a feature 2-8 hrs
Pair Programming Build something collaboratively with an interviewer 60-90 min
Portfolio Review Deep-dive discussion of past projects and decisions 45-60 min
System Design Lite Informal whiteboard architecture discussion 30-45 min
Paid Trial Day Work on real codebase issues for 1-2 days 1-2 days

Key startup notes:

  • Total process is typically 2-3 rounds (vs. FAANG's 5-6)
  • Many startups are moving away from long take-homes toward shorter, timed exercises (2-4 hours max)
  • Pair programming is increasingly popular — it tests collaboration and communication alongside coding
  • Culture fit often matters more than algorithmic ability

Quick Comparison

Company Coding Emphasis System Design Behavioral Total Rounds
Meta Vanilla JS Frontend-specific Standard 6
Google Algorithms heavy Frontend + scale Googleyness 6-7
Amazon Mixed Team-dependent LP in every round 5-6
Apple Applied/practical Team-specific Craft & detail 5-7
Startups Practical/pair Informal Culture fit 2-3

Next, we'll build your personalized 8-week study plan based on your target companies. :::

Quiz

Module 1: The Frontend Interview Landscape

Take Quiz