Behavioral Interviews & Salary Negotiation

Salary Research and Compensation Packages

4 min read

Understanding your market value is essential before any negotiation. Let's break down DevOps/SRE compensation.

DevOps/SRE Salary Ranges (2025 US)

By Level

Level Title Base Salary Total Comp
L3/IC1 Junior DevOps Engineer $90K-$130K $95K-$150K
L4/IC2 DevOps Engineer $130K-$170K $140K-$220K
L5/IC3 Senior DevOps/SRE $160K-$220K $200K-$320K
L6/IC4 Staff SRE $200K-$280K $280K-$450K
L7/IC5 Principal SRE $250K-$350K $400K-$600K+

By Company Type

Company L5 Base L5 Total Comp
FAANG (Google, Meta, etc.) $180K-$220K $300K-$450K
Unicorn Startups $170K-$200K $250K-$400K
Large Tech (Microsoft, etc.) $160K-$200K $250K-$380K
Mid-size Tech $150K-$180K $180K-$250K
Non-tech Enterprise $130K-$160K $140K-$180K
Early Startup $120K-$150K $150K-$300K*

*Startup equity is highly variable and often worth $0.

By Location (Multiplier)

Location Multiplier
SF Bay Area 1.0x (baseline)
NYC/Seattle 0.95-1.0x
Boston/LA/DC 0.85-0.95x
Austin/Denver/Chicago 0.75-0.85x
Remote (US) 0.7-0.9x
Remote (International) 0.5-0.8x

Components of Tech Compensation

Total Compensation Breakdown

TOTAL COMPENSATION
├── Base Salary (40-60% of total)
│   └── Guaranteed, paid bi-weekly/monthly
├── Annual Bonus (10-20% of base)
│   └── Performance-based, not guaranteed
├── Equity/Stock (20-50% of total at big tech)
│   ├── RSUs (Restricted Stock Units)
│   ├── Stock Options (more common at startups)
│   └── Vesting schedule (typically 4 years)
├── Sign-on Bonus (one-time)
│   └── Often used to cover unvested equity from previous job
└── Benefits (often overlooked)
    ├── 401(k) match
    ├── Health insurance premiums
    ├── PTO/vacation
    └── Other perks

Understanding RSUs

RSU Example:

Offer: $200K in RSUs over 4 years
Vesting schedule: 25% per year
Current stock price: $100

Year 1: 500 shares vest ($50K at grant price)
Year 2: 500 shares vest
Year 3: 500 shares vest
Year 4: 500 shares vest

IMPORTANT:
- Stock price changes affect value
- RSUs are taxed as income when they vest
- "Refresher" grants are common annually

Understanding Stock Options

Stock Option Example (Startup):

Offer: 10,000 options
Strike price: $5
Current 409A valuation: $10

Paper value: (10,000 × ($10 - $5)) = $50K

REALITY CHECK:
- Options are worthless if company fails
- Need liquidity event (IPO/acquisition) to realize value
- Exercise cost: 10,000 × $5 = $50K out of pocket
- Tax implications are complex (ISOs vs NSOs)

Research Resources

Salary Data Sources

Source Pros Cons
levels.fyi Verified, specific to tech US-focused
Glassdoor Wide coverage Self-reported, outdated
Blind Anonymous, current Can be skewed high
LinkedIn Salary Company-specific Limited data
Payscale Detailed factors General, not tech-specific

What to Research

For each target company, find:

1. LEVEL MAPPING
   - What level would you be? (L4? L5?)
   - What's typical comp at that level?

2. COMP STRUCTURE
   - What % is base vs equity?
   - Vesting schedule?
   - Bonus structure?

3. RECENT DATA POINTS
   - Look for recent offers (within 6 months)
   - Market moves fast

4. NEGOTIATION CULTURE
   - Do they negotiate? (Most do)
   - What levers do they use?

Calculating Your Target

Step-by-Step Process

1. FIND YOUR LEVEL
   Use job description + experience to determine level

2. GATHER DATA POINTS
   Collect 5-10 recent offers at same level/company

3. CALCULATE RANGES
   - Low: 25th percentile
   - Mid: 50th percentile (median)
   - High: 75th percentile

4. ADJUST FOR YOUR FACTORS
   + Strong performance signals
   + Competing offers
   + Rare skills (Kubernetes, specific cloud)
   - Location discount
   - Less experience

Example Calculation

Target: Senior SRE at Mid-size Tech Company

Data points from levels.fyi and Blind:
- $185K base, $280K TC
- $175K base, $250K TC
- $190K base, $300K TC
- $170K base, $240K TC
- $180K base, $260K TC

Your targets:
- Base: $175K-$190K (aim for $185K)
- TC: $260K-$300K (aim for $280K)

Your adjustments:
- Have competing FAANG offer (+$10K ask)
- Strong Kubernetes expertise (+$5K)
- Remote from lower cost area (-$10K location)

Adjusted ask: $190K base, $285K TC

Benefits to Factor In

Often Overlooked Value

Benefit Typical Value
401(k) match (6% with 100% match) $10K-$20K/year
Health insurance (family) $15K-$25K/year
Stock purchase discount (15%) $3K-$10K/year
PTO (additional week) ~2% of salary
Remote work Location flexibility

Questions to Ask

Before negotiating, clarify:

1. What's the vesting schedule? (4-year with 1-year cliff typical)
2. Are there refresher grants? (Annual equity top-ups)
3. What's the bonus target and payout history?
4. 401(k) match structure?
5. Sign-on bonus possibility?
6. Level/title flexibility?

Red Flags in Offers

Red Flag What It Means
Only equity, minimal base Cash flow problems
5+ year vesting Uncommon, locks you in
No written offer letter Unprofessional
Pressure to decide immediately Hiding something
Significant base cut for equity High risk
Vague about equity details Dilution concerns

Next, we'll cover specific negotiation strategies and tactics. :::

Quiz

Module 6: Behavioral Interviews & Salary Negotiation

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