The Backend Interview Landscape

Your 8-Week Study Plan

3 min read

A structured preparation plan is the difference between random practice and systematic improvement. This plan covers all backend interview topics with built-in flexibility for your target companies.

The 8-Week Framework

Week Focus Area Daily Time Goal
1 SQL & Database Fundamentals 2-3 hours Master schema design, indexing, query optimization
2 Database Deep Dive & NoSQL 2-3 hours Transactions, isolation levels, CAP theorem, NoSQL patterns
3 API Design Patterns 2-3 hours REST best practices, gRPC, GraphQL, authentication
4 Microservices & Architecture 2-3 hours Saga pattern, CQRS, event-driven, service mesh
5 System Design Fundamentals 3-4 hours Framework, back-of-envelope, caching, load balancing
6 System Design Practice 3-4 hours URL shortener, rate limiter, notification service, chat system
7 Distributed Systems & Concurrency 3-4 hours CAP, Raft, concurrency patterns, SLOs/SLIs
8 Mock Interviews & Review 3-4 hours Full mock loops, weak area review, behavioral prep

Daily Schedule Template

For a 3-hour daily session:

30 min — Review yesterday's concepts (spaced repetition)
60 min — New material study (this course's lessons)
60 min — Practice (LeetCode SQL, system design sketching, or lab exercises)
30 min — Write notes / teach-back (explain the concept in your own words)

Company-Specific Adjustments

Targeting Google?

  • Add 1 extra week of algorithm practice (insert between weeks 4 and 5)
  • Focus on coding efficiency — Google expects optimal solutions
  • Practice explaining algorithmic choices clearly

Targeting Amazon?

  • Start writing STAR stories from week 1 (aim for 15+ stories)
  • Map each story to 2-3 Leadership Principles
  • Practice weaving LP answers into technical discussions

Targeting Meta?

  • Practice the AI-assisted coding format (use Copilot/Cursor to simulate)
  • Focus on multi-file code navigation and architectural decisions
  • Emphasize trade-off discussions in every system design practice

Targeting Startups?

  • Complete 1-2 take-home projects to build speed
  • Practice pair programming with a friend or on Pramp
  • Prepare "why this startup" answers and demonstrate product thinking

System Design

Resource Type Best For
System Design Interview by Alex Xu (Vol 1 & 2) Book Classic problems, structured approach
Designing Data-Intensive Applications (DDIA) by Martin Kleppmann Book Deep distributed systems understanding
HelloInterview.com Interactive Practice with feedback
ByteByteGo newsletter Newsletter Weekly system design breakdowns

Database & SQL

Resource Type Best For
LeetCode Database problems Practice SQL query writing
Use The Index, Luke Website Indexing strategies deep dive
PostgreSQL documentation Reference Authoritative SQL reference

Coding Practice

Resource Type Best For
LeetCode (Medium difficulty) Practice Algorithm patterns
NeetCode 150 Curated list Focused problem set
Exercism (Go/Java/Python tracks) Practice Language-specific idioms

Mock Interviews

Resource Type Best For
Pramp Free peer-to-peer System design + coding
interviewing.io Paid anonymous Realistic FAANG simulation
Exponent Paid structured Company-specific prep

Progress Tracking

Use this checklist to track your readiness:

  • Can design a database schema and justify normalization decisions
  • Can explain B-tree indexes and when to use composite indexes
  • Can design a RESTful API with proper status codes, pagination, and auth
  • Can explain Saga pattern vs. 2PC for distributed transactions
  • Can solve a system design problem in 45 minutes using a structured framework
  • Can explain CAP theorem with real-world examples (DynamoDB = AP, Spanner = CP)
  • Can identify and fix race conditions in concurrent code
  • Have 12+ STAR stories ready covering different behavioral themes
  • Can explain salary expectations and negotiation strategy

Remember: Consistency beats intensity. 2-3 focused hours daily for 8 weeks beats 12-hour cramming sessions on weekends.

Let's dive into the technical content. Next module: Database Design & SQL Mastery. :::

Quiz

Module 1 Quiz: Backend Interview Landscape

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