Lesson 9 of 13

Working with AI Agents

The Agent Tools Landscape

2 min read

The AI agent ecosystem is evolving rapidly. Understanding the major players and their approaches helps you make informed decisions.

Foundation Model Providers

OpenAI

  • Key products: GPT-4, ChatGPT, Agents SDK
  • Agent approach: API-first, flexible integration
  • Strength: Widely adopted, extensive documentation
  • Best for: Custom enterprise solutions

Anthropic (Claude)

  • Key products: Claude Sonnet 4.5, Claude Opus 4.5
  • Agent approach: Safety-focused, constitutional AI
  • Strength: Strong reasoning, long context windows
  • Best for: Complex analysis, sensitive applications

Google

  • Key products: Gemini, Vertex AI
  • Agent approach: Deep Google workspace integration
  • Strength: Search, multimodal capabilities
  • Best for: Organizations already in Google ecosystem

Agent Frameworks

LangChain

  • What it is: Open-source framework for building LLM applications
  • GitHub stars: 120,000+
  • Strength: Extensive integrations, active community
  • Best for: Developers wanting flexibility

CrewAI

  • What it is: Framework for orchestrating multi-agent teams
  • GitHub stars: 40,000+
  • Strength: Easy multi-agent coordination
  • Best for: Complex workflows with specialized agents

AutoGen (Microsoft)

  • What it is: Framework for building multi-agent systems
  • Strength: Enterprise integration, Azure synergy
  • Best for: Microsoft-centric organizations

Connection Standards

Model Context Protocol (MCP)

A major development in December 2025: MCP was donated to the Agentic AI Foundation, establishing it as an open standard.

  • What it does: Standardizes how agents connect to external tools and data
  • Adoption: 10,000+ MCP servers available
  • Impact: Agents can now use plug-and-play integrations

This is similar to how USB standardized hardware connections—MCP is standardizing AI agent connections.

Choosing Your Tools

Consider these factors:

Factor Questions to Ask
Integration What systems does it need to connect to?
Scale How many users? How much volume?
Control How much customization do you need?
Compliance What regulatory requirements apply?
Budget Total cost including development and operation?

The Build vs. Buy Decision

Build (using frameworks):

  • Maximum flexibility
  • Higher initial investment
  • Requires technical team
  • Own the full stack

Buy (platform solutions):

  • Faster deployment
  • Ongoing subscription costs
  • Limited customization
  • Vendor dependency

Most organizations use a hybrid approach—buy for common use cases, build for competitive differentiators.

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Module 3 Quiz: Working with AI Agents

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